How to deploy and verify an OpenNebula Hosted Cloud on Bare Metal servers

Introduction

OpenNebula is a powerful, open-source Cloud Management Platform (CMP) designed to manage and provision virtualized infrastructure.

Acting as an orchestrator, it turns a physical infrastructure into a managed Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud, accessible via a unified control interface. It supports major hypervisors and allows for hybrid deployments by integrating with Public Cloud providers, such as OVHcloud.

The deployment of OpenNebula on OVHcloud infrastructure is validated as part of the OpenNebula Cloud-Ready Certification Program.

To streamline this process, OpenNebula provides a set of Ansible playbooks called Hosted Cloud OVHcloud for automated deployment and verification. You will use these playbooks throughout this guide.

Objective

This guide details the complete process of creating an OpenNebula Hosted Cloud on OVHcloud, including the custom architecture and hardware specifications.

Following this guide, you will be able to:

• Request necessary resources using your OVHcloud account,
• Prepare the Ansible deployment project with all required configuration,
• Perform OpenNebula deployment over these resources,
• Check the operation with an automated verification procedure.

Requirements

• Two dedicated servers from the Scale or High Grade ranges.
• An active vRack service.
• A public block of Additional IP addresses, sized according to your needs.
• Access to the OVHcloud Control Panel.

Instructions

Step 1 - Setting up your OVHcloud infrastructure

First, you need to install Ubuntu 24.04 LTS on both of your dedicated servers, by following the instructions in this guide.

Subsequently, add both servers to your vRack service by following step 2 of this vRack configuration guide.

Finally, from the OVHcloud Control Panel, open the Network section, then select Public IP Addresses under Public Network. Once you have reached the IP management interface, click on the Order IPs button near the top of the page. Choose the IP version, then select the vRack your servers are attached to, and the region where those servers are hosted.

Step 2 - Collecting the Bare Metal & Network settings

Before starting the OpenNebula deployment, gather all parameters required for the automation process. Update the inventory values in the Hosted Cloud OVHcloud repository with these settings to match the provisioned infrastructure.

For further details on the automated deployment procedure, refer to the following section: Configure and deploy the Hosted Cloud OVHcloud repository.

Each server is equipped with two network adapters dedicated to public connectivity and two adapters for private connectivity. The two interfaces within each segment will be bonded using the default LACP parameters for Scale and High Grade servers.

The Public network bond is exclusively for OpenNebula service management, including cluster deployment, administration via the Sunstone Web UI or OpenNebula CLI, and connectivity between the Front-end and Virtualization hosts.

The Private network bond provides network to virtual servers, leveraging the OVHcloud vRack. This bond supports private networking, which is segmented using 802.1Q VLANs, and enables public IP addressing for virtual servers. To assign public addresses to virtual servers, a dedicated IP range must be purchased and routed via the vRack. This setup ensures cluster management traffic is isolated from virtual machine networking.

Bare Metal network settings

From your OVHcloud Control Panel, navigate to Bare Metal Cloud section, then select Dedicated servers. Open both management pages for your dedicated servers, and collect the highlighted parameters :

To collect the network adapter names, connect to your dedicated server and execute the ip address command :

vRack network settings

Public IP addresses

The public IP block ordered in the previous steps allows to attach direct public connectivity to virtual servers. For a public IP range deployed on vRack, the first, penultimate, and last addresses in any given IP block are always reserved for the network address, network gateway, and network broadcast respectively.

This means that the first usable address is the second address in the block, as shown below:

46.105.135.96   Reserved : Network address
46.105.135.97   First usable IP
46.105.135.98
46.105.135.99
46.105.135.100
46.105.135.101
46.105.135.102
46.105.135.103
46.105.135.104
46.105.135.105
46.105.135.106
46.105.135.107
46.105.135.108
46.105.135.109  Last usable IP
46.105.135.110  Reserved : Network gateway
46.105.135.111  Reserved : Network broadcast

Declare a bridge network for public IP addresses using all usable addresses of your IP range:

Private IP addresses

On the private network bond, deploy one 802.1Q virtual network per private network. For each virtual network, create a section in the Ansible inventory file, and declare the VLAN ID, IP range and netmask.

Step 3 - Configure and deploy the Hosted Cloud OVHcloud repository

The deployment uses the OpenNebula Hosted Cloud OVHcloud repository.

The high-level deployment steps are:

1. Clone the deployment repository,
2. Install the dependencies listed in the Requirements section,
3. Update the inventory parameters in the repository with the configuration gathered above,
4. Launch deployment commands:
   • make pre-tasks-ovhcloud: Patch Ubuntu kernel and perform networking setup.
   • make deployment: Deploy OpenNebula.
   • make validation: Validate the automated deployment.

Step 4 - Adding dedicated servers to an active OpenNebula infrastructure

To extend the cloud with new servers:

1. Provision the new host as detailed in the Setting up your OVHcloud infrastructure section.
2. Collect the necessary configuration parameters, especially the bare-metal network settings.
3. Re-execute the deployment and verification commands from the Configure and deploy the Hosted Cloud OVHcloud repository section.

Step 5 - Operate your cloud infrastructure

The following section explains how to access a Hosted OpenNebula Cloud Deployment via the web UI, and instantiate and access a virtual machine.

This guide provides the basic steps. If you need a more detailed guide, please refer to OpenNebula public documentation.

Create a template from OpenNebula Public marketplace

From the OpenNebula Public marketplace, search and import virtual server templates needed for your infrastructure. The example below imports the Debian 13 "Trixie" template:

Start a new virtual server

Based on the imported template, create a new virtual server instance.

You can adjust disk storage capacity, CPU and RAM allocation during this setup phase.

Finally, attach network adapters. In this example, we provide a public IP to this server, based on the public IP range we created during the OpenNebula automated deployment. Without any override, an available IP address from the public range will be picked for this interface.

Check connectivity

You can use the virtual server console to check the deployment and the server connectivity. Set up the root password using virtual machine context variables.

Run your virtual server console to validate the deployment.

Update virtual servers settings

Use virtual server settings to update the server configuration. This example shows the hot-plugging of a private network adapter to the virtual server.

Destroy virtual server

Finally, as a cleanup step, terminate the virtual server by clicking the red "Trash can" icon.

Go further

External resources:

• If you need more information about OpenNebula, you may consult the OpenNebula Website or the official OpenNebula documentation.
• If you need more information about Ansible, you may consult the Ansible page on the RedHat website or the official Ansible documentation.
• The OpenNebula deployment repository used and referenced in this guide is Hosted Cloud OVHcloud.

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