---
title: "Manage Software RAID (BIOS boot mode) on Dedicated Servers"
description: "Manage and rebuild software RAID after a disk replacement on a dedicated server running in BIOS boot mode."
url: https://docs.ovhcloud.com/en/guides/bare-metal-cloud/dedicated-servers/raid-soft
lang: en
lastUpdated: 2026-03-02
---
# Manage Software RAID (BIOS boot mode) on Dedicated Servers

## Objective

Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) is a technology that mitigates data loss on a server by replicating data across two or more disks.

The default RAID level for OVHcloud server installations is RAID 1, which doubles the space taken up by your data, effectively halving the useable disk space.

**This guide explains how to manage and rebuild a software RAID in the event of a disk replacement on your server in legacy boot mode (BIOS).**

Before we begin, please note that this guide focuses on Dedicated servers that use legacy boot (BIOS) mode. If your server uses the UEFI mode (newer motherboards), refer to this guide [Managing and rebuilding software RAID on servers in UEFI boot mode](/en/guides/bare-metal-cloud/dedicated-servers/raid-soft-uefi.md).

To check whether a server runs on legacy BIOS or UEFI mode, run the following command:

```sh
[user@server_ip ~]# [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && echo UEFI || echo BIOS
```

## Requirements

- A [Dedicated server](https://www.ovhcloud.com/en-gb/bare-metal/) with a software RAID configuration
- Administrative (sudo) access to the server via SSH
- Understanding of RAID and partitions

## Instructions

When you purchase a new server, you may feel the need to perform a series of tests and actions. One such test could be to simulate a disk failure to understand the RAID rebuild process and prepare yourself in case it ever happens.

### Content overview

- [Basic Information](#basicinformation)
- [Simulating a disk failure](#diskfailure)
  - [Removing the failed disk](#diskremove)
- [Rebuilding the RAID](#raidrebuild)
  - [Rebuilding the RAID in normal mode](#normalmode)
  - [Rebuilding the RAID in rescue mode](#rescuemode)

[](#)
### Basic Information

In a command line session, type the following code to determine the current RAID status:

```sh
[user@server_ip ~]# cat /proc/mdstat

Personalities : [raid1] [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md2 : active raid1 nvme0n1p2[1] nvme0n1p20]
      931954688 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
      bitmap: 2/7 pages [8KB], 65536KB chunk

md4 : active raid1 nvme0n1p4[0] nvme1n1p4[1]
      1020767232 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
      bitmap: 0/8 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk
      
unused devices: <none>
```

This command shows us that we have two software RAID devices currently set up, with **md4** being the largest one. The **md4** RAID device consists of two partitions, which are known as **nvme0n1p4** and **nvme1n1p4**.

The \[UU] means that all the disks are working normally. A `_` would indicate a failed disk.

If you have a server with SATA disks, you would get the following results:

```sh
[user@server_ip ~]# cat /proc/mdstat

Personalities : [raid1] [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md2 : active raid1 sda2[1] sdb2[0]
      931954688 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
      bitmap: 2/7 pages [8KB], 65536KB chunk

md4 : active raid1 sda4[0] sdb4[1]
      1020767232 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
      bitmap: 0/8 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk
      
unused devices: `<none>`
```

Although this command returns our RAID volumes, it doesn't tell us the size of the partitions themselves. We can find this information using `fdisk -l`:

```sh
[user@server_ip ~]# sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sdb: 1.8 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk model: HGST HUS724020AL
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: F92B6C5B-2518-4B2D-8FF9-A311DED5845F

Device          Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sdb1        2048       4095       2048     1M BIOS boot
/dev/sdb2        4096 1864177663 1864173568 888.9G Linux RAID
/dev/sdb3  1864177664 1865226239    1048576   512M Linux filesystem
/dev/sdb4  1865226240 3907024895 2041798656 973.6G Linux RAID

Disk /dev/sda: 1.8 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk model: HGST HUS724020AL
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 2E1DCCBA-8808-4D2B-BA33-9FEC3B96ADA8

Device          Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1        2048       4095       2048     1M BIOS boot
/dev/sda2        4096 1864177663 1864173568 888.9G Linux RAID
/dev/sda3  1864177664 1865226239    1048576   512M Linux filesystem
/dev/sda4  1865226240 3907024895 2041798656 973.6G Linux RAID
/dev/sda5  3907025072 3907029134       4063     2M Linux filesystem

Disk /dev/md4: 973.5 GiB, 1045265645568 bytes, 2041534464 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/md2: 888.8 GiB, 954321600512 bytes, 1863909376 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
```

The `fdisk -l` command also allows you to identify your partition type. This is important information when rebuilding your RAID after a disk failure.

For **GPT** partitions, line 6 will display: `Disklabel type: gpt`. This information can only be seen when the server is in normal mode.

Still going by the results of `fdisk -l`, we can see that `/dev/md2` consists of 888.8GB and `/dev/md4` contains 973.5GB.

Alternatively, the `lsblk` command offers a different view of the partitions:

```sh
[user@server_ip ~]# lsblk

NAME    MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
sda       8:0    0   1.8T  0 disk
├─sda1    8:1    0     1M  0 part
├─sda2    8:2    0 888.9G  0 part
│ └─md2   9:2    0 888.8G  0 raid1 /
├─sda3    8:3    0   512M  0 part  [SWAP]
├─sda4    8:4    0 973.6G  0 part
│ └─md4   9:4    0 973.5G  0 raid1 /home
└─sda5    8:5    0     2M  0 part
sdb       8:16   0   1.8T  0 disk
├─sdb1    8:17   0     1M  0 part
├─sdb2    8:18   0 888.9G  0 part
│ └─md2   9:2    0 888.8G  0 raid1 /
├─sdb3    8:19   0   512M  0 part  [SWAP]
└─sdb4    8:20   0 973.6G  0 part
  └─md4   9:4    0 973.5G  0 raid1 /home
```

Note the devices, partitions, and mount points, as this is important, especially after replacing a disk. This will allow you to verify that the partitions are correctly mounted on their respective mount points on the new disk.

In our example, we have:

- Partitions part of md2 (`/`): **sda2** and **sdb2**.
- Partitions part of md4 (`/home`): **sda4** and **sdb4**.
- Swap partitions: **sda3** and **sdb3**.
- BIOS boot partitions: **sda1** and **sdb1**.

The `sda5` partition is a [config drive](https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference/datasources/configdrive.html), i.e. a read-only volume that provides the server with its initial configuration data. It is only read once during initial boot and can be removed afterwards.

[](#)
### Simulating a disk failure

We now have all the necessary information to simulate a disk failure. In this example, we will fail the disk `sda`.

The preferred way to do this is via the OVHcloud rescue mode environment.

First reboot the server in rescue mode and log in with the provided credentials.

To remove a disk from the RAID, the first step is to mark it as **Failed** and remove the partitions from their respective RAID arrays.

```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # cat /proc/mdstat

Personalities : [raid1] [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md2 : active raid1 sda2[1] sdb2[0]
      931954688 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
      bitmap: 2/7 pages [8KB], 65536KB chunk

md4 : active raid1 sda4[0] sdb4[1]
      1020767232 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
      bitmap: 0/8 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk
      
unused devices: <none>
```

From the above output, sda consists of two partitions in RAID which are **sda2** and **sda4**.

[](#)
#### Removing the failed disk

First we mark the partitions **sda2** and **sda4** as **Failed**.

```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # mdadm --manage /dev/md2 --fail /dev/sda2
# mdadm: set /dev/sda2 faulty in /dev/md2
```

```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # mdadm --manage /dev/md4 --fail /dev/sda4
# mdadm: set /dev/sda4 faulty in /dev/md4
```

We have now simulated a failure of the RAID, when we run the `cat /proc/mdstat` command, we have the following output:

```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # cat /proc/mdstat 

Personalities : [raid1] [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md2 : active raid1 sda2[1](F) sdb2[0]
      931954688 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [_U]
      bitmap: 2/7 pages [8KB], 65536KB chunk

md4 : active raid1 sda4[0](F) sdb4[1]
      1020767232 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [_U]
      bitmap: 0/8 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk
unused devices: `<none>`
```

As we can see above, the \[F] next to the partitions indicates that the disk has failed or is faulty.

Next, we remove these partitions from the RAID arrays.

```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # sudo mdadm --manage /dev/md2 --remove /dev/sda2
# mdadm: hot removed /dev/sda2 from /dev/md2
```

```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # sudo mdadm --manage /dev/md4 --remove /dev/sda4
# mdadm: hot removed /dev/sda4 from /dev/md4
```

To simulate a clean disk, run the following command. Replace **sda** with your own values:

```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ #
shred -s10M -n1 /dev/sda1
shred -s10M -n1 /dev/sda2
shred -s10M -n1 /dev/sda3
shred -s10M -n1 /dev/sda4
shred -s10M -n1 /dev/sda
```

The disk now appears as a new, empty drive:

```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # lsblk 
NAME    MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
sda       8:0    0   1.8T  0 disk
sdb       8:16   0   1.8T  0 disk
├─sdb1    8:17   0     1M  0 part
├─sdb2    8:18   0 888.9G  0 part
│ └─md2   9:2    0 888.8G  0 raid1 /
├─sdb3    8:19   0   512M  0 part  [SWAP]
└─sdb4    8:20   0 973.6G  0 part
  └─md4   9:4    0 973.5G  0 raid1 /home
```

If we run the following command, we see that our disk has been successfully "wiped":

```sh
parted /dev/sda
GNU Parted 3.5
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) p
Error: /dev/sda: unrecognised disk label
Model: HGST HUS724020AL (SATA)
Disk /dev/sda: 1.8T
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: unknown
Disk Flags:
```

Our RAID status should now look like this:

```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # cat /proc/mdstat 

Personalities : [raid1] [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md2 : active raid1 sdb2[0]
      931954688 blocks super 1.2 [1/2] [_U]
      bitmap: 2/7 pages [8KB], 65536KB chunk

md4 : active raid1 sdb4[1]
      1020767232 blocks super 1.2 [1/2] [_U]
      bitmap: 0/8 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk
unused devices: `<none>`
```

From the results above, we can see that only two partitions now appear in the RAID arrays. We have successfully failed the disk **sda** and we can proceed with the disk replacement.

For more information on how to prepare and request for a disk replacement, consult this [guide](/en/guides/bare-metal-cloud/dedicated-servers/disk-replacement.md).

If you run the following command, you can have more details on the RAID array(s):

```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # mdadm --detail /dev/md4

/dev/md4:
           Version : 1.2
     Creation Time : Tue Jan 24 15:35:02 2023
        Raid Level : raid1
        Array Size : 1020767232 (973.48 GiB 1045.27 GB)
     Used Dev Size : 1020767232 (973.48 GiB 1045.27 GB)
      Raid Devices : 2
     Total Devices : 1
       Persistence : Superblock is persistent

     Intent Bitmap : Internal

       Update Time : Tue Jan 24 16:28:03 2023
             State : clean, degraded
    Active Devices : 1
   Working Devices : 1
    Failed Devices : 0
     Spare Devices : 0

Consistency Policy : bitmap

              Name : md4
              UUID : 7b5c1d80:0a7ab4c2:e769b5e5:9c6eaa0f
            Events : 21

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       -       0        0        0      removed
       1       8       20        1      active sync   /dev/sdb4
```

[](#)
### Rebuilding the RAID

:::info
This process may vary depending on the operating system installed on your server. We recommend that you consult the official documentation for your operating system to obtain the appropriate commands.
:::

:::warning
For most servers in software RAID, after a disk replacement, the server is able to boot in normal mode (on the healthy disk) to rebuild the RAID. However, if the server is not able to boot in normal mode, it will be rebooted in rescue mode to proceed with the RAID rebuild.
:::

[](#)
#### Rebuilding the RAID in normal mode

In our example, we have replaced the disk **sda**.

Once the replacement is done, the next step is to copy the partition table from the healthy disk (in this example, sdb) to the new one (sda).


**For GPT partitions**

```sh
sudo sgdisk -R /dev/sdX /dev/sdX
```
The command should be in this format: `sgdisk -R /dev/newdisk /dev/healthydisk`.


**For MBR partitions**

```sh
[user@server_ip ~]# sudo sfdisk -d /dev/sdX | sfdisk /dev/sdX 
```
The command should be in this format: `sfdisk -d /dev/healthydisk | sfdisk /dev/newdisk`.


Once this is done, the next step is to randomise the GUID of the new disk to prevent GUID conflicts with other disks:

```sh
sudo sgdisk -G /dev/sdX
```

If you receive the following message:

```console
Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you
run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
The operation has completed successfully.
```

Run `partprobe`. If you still cannot see the newly-created partitions (e.g. with `lsblk`), you need to reboot the server before continuing.

Next, we add the partitions to the RAID:

```sh
[user@server_ip ~]# sudo mdadm --add /dev/md2 /dev/sda2
# mdadm: added /dev/sda2

[user@server_ip ~]# sudo mdadm --add /dev/md4 /dev/sda4
# mdadm: re-added /dev/sda4
```

Use the following command to monitor the RAID rebuild:

```sh
[user@server_ip ~]# cat /proc/mdstat

Personalities : [raid1] [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md2 : active raid1 sda2[0] sdb2[1]
      931954688 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
      bitmap: 4/4 pages [16KB], 65536KB chunk

md4 : active raid1 sda4[0](F) sdb4[1]
      1020767232 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [UU]
      [============>........]  recovery = 64.8% (822969856/1020767232) finish=7.2min speed=401664K/sec
      bitmap: 0/8 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk
unused devices: <none>
```

Lastly, we add a label and mount the \[SWAP] partition (if applicable).

To add a label to the SWAP partition:

```sh
[user@server_ip ~]# sudo mkswap /dev/sda4 -L swap-sda4
```

Next, retrieve the UUIDs of both SWAP partitions:

```sh
[user@server_ip ~]# sudo blkid -s UUID /dev/sda4
/dev/sda4: UUID="b3c9e03a-52f5-4683-81b6-cc10091fcd15"
[user@server_ip ~]# sudo blkid -s UUID /dev/sdb4
/dev/sdb4: UUID="d6af33cf-fc15-4060-a43c-cb3b5537f58a"
```

We replace the old UUID of the SWAP partition (**sda4**) with the new one in the `/etc/fstab` file.

Example:

```sh
[user@server_ip ~]# sudo nano /etc/fstab

UUID=6abfaa3b-e630-457a-bbe0-e00e5b4b59e5       /       ext4    defaults       0       1
UUID=f925a033-0087-40ec-817e-44efab0351ac       /boot   ext4    defaults       0       0
LABEL=BIOS       /boot       vfat    defaults        0     1
UUID=b7b5dd38-9b51-4282-8f2d-26c65e8d58ec       swap    swap    defaults       0       0
UUID=d6af33cf-fc15-4060-a43c-cb3b5537f58a       swap    swap    defaults       0       0
```

Based on the above results, the old UUID is `b7b5dd38-9b51-4282-8f2d-26c65e8d58ec` and should be replaced with the new one `b3c9e03a-52f5-4683-81b6-cc10091fcd15`.

Make sure you replace the correct UUID.

Next, we verify that everything is properly mounted with the following command:

```sh
[user@server_ip ~]# sudo mount -av
/                        : successfully mounted
/home                    : successfully mounted
swap                     : ignored
swap                     : ignored
```

We run the following command to enable the SWAP partition:

```sh
[user@server_ip ~]# sudo swapon -av
```

Then reload the system with the following command:

```sh
[user@server_ip ~]# sudo systemctl daemon-reload
```

The RAID rebuild is complete.

[](#)

**Rebuilding the RAID in rescue mode**

If your server is unable to reboot in normal mode after a disk replacement, it will be rebooted in rescue mode by our datacentre team.
In this example, we have replaced the disk `sdb`.
Once the disk has been replaced, we need to copy the partition table from the healthy disk (in this example, sda) to the new one (sdb).

**For GPT partitions**

```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # sgdisk -R /dev/sdX /dev/sdX
```
The command should be in this format: `sgdisk -R /dev/newdisk /dev/healthydisk`
Example:
```sh
sudo sgdisk -R /dev/sdb /dev/sda
```


**For MBR partitions**

```sh
sudo sfdisk -d /dev/sda | sfdisk /dev/sdb
```
The command should be in this format: `sfdisk -d /dev/healthydisk | sfdisk /dev/newdisk`
Example:
```sh
sudo sfdisk -d /dev/sda | sfdisk /dev/sdb
```

Once this is done, the next step is to randomise the GUID of the new disk to prevent GUID conflicts with other disks:
```sh
sudo sgdisk -G /dev/sdb
```
If you receive the following message:
```console
Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you
run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
The operation has completed successfully.
```
You can simply run the `partprobe` command.
We can now rebuild the RAID array by adding the new partitions (sdb2 and sdb4) back:
```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # sudo mdadm --add /dev/md2 /dev/sdb2
# mdadm: added /dev/sdb2

root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # sudo mdadm --add /dev/md4 /dev/sdb4
# mdadm: re-added /dev/sdb4
```
Use the `cat /proc/mdstat` command to monitor the RAID rebuild:
```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # cat /proc/mdstat

Personalities : [raid1] [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md2 : active raid1 sda2[0] sdb2[1]
      931954688 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
      bitmap: 4/4 pages [16KB], 65536KB chunk

md4 : active raid1 sda4[0](F) sdb4[1]
      1020767232 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [UU]
      [============>........]  recovery = 64.8% (822969856/1020767232) finish=7.2min speed=401664K/sec
      bitmap: 0/8 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk
unused devices: `<none>`
```
Lastly, we add a label and mount the \[SWAP] partition (if applicable).
Once the RAID rebuild is complete, we mount the partition containing the root of our operating system on `/mnt`. In our example, that partition is `md2`.
```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # mount /dev/md2 /mnt
```
We add the label to our SWAP partition with the command:
```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # mkswap /dev/sdb4 -L swap-sdb4
mkswap: /dev/sdb4: warning: wiping old swap signature.
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 512 MiB (536866816 bytes)
LABEL=swap-sdb4, UUID=b3c9e03a-52f5-4683-81b6-cc10091fcd
```
Next, we mount the following directories to make sure any manipulation we make in the chroot environment works properly:
```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ #
mount --types proc /proc /mnt/proc
mount --rbind /sys /mnt/sys
mount --make-rslave /mnt/sys
mount --rbind /dev /mnt/dev
mount --make-rslave /mnt/dev
mount --bind /run /mnt/run
mount --make-slave /mnt/run
```
Next, we access the `chroot` environment:
```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # chroot /mnt
```
We retrieve the UUIDs of both swap partitions:
```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu:/# blkid -s UUID /dev/sda4
root@rescue12-customer-eu:/# blkid -s UUID /dev/sdb4
```
Example:
```sh
blkid /dev/sda4
/dev/sda4: UUID="b3c9e03a-52f5-4683-81b6-cc10091fcd15"
blkid /dev/sdb4
/dev/sdb4: UUID="d6af33cf-fc15-4060-a43c-cb3b5537f58a"
```
Next, we replace the old UUID of the swap partition (**sdb4**) with the new one in `/etc/fstab`:
```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu:/# nano /etc/fstab
```
Example:
```sh
UUID=6abfaa3b-e630-457a-bbe0-e00e5b4b59e5       /       ext4    defaults       0       1
UUID=f925a033-0087-40ec-817e-44efab0351ac       /home   ext4    defaults       0       0
UUID=b7b5dd38-9b51-4282-8f2d-26c65e8d58ec       swap    swap    defaults       0       0
UUID=d6af33cf-fc15-4060-a43c-cb3b5537f58a       swap    swap    defaults       0       0
```
In our example above, the UUID to replace is `d6af33cf-fc15-4060-a43c-cb3b5537f58a` with the new one `b3c9e03a-52f5-4683-81b6-cc10091fcd15`.
Make sure you replace the proper UUID.
Next, we make sure everything is properly mounted:
```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu:/# mount -av
/                        : successfully mounted
/home                    : successfully mounted
swap                     : ignored
swap                     : ignored
```
Enable the SWAP partition with the following command:
```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu:/# swapon -av

swapon: /dev/sda4: found signature [pagesize=4096, signature=swap]
swapon: /dev/sda4: pagesize=4096, swapsize=536870912, devsize=536870912
swapon /dev/sda4
swapon: /dev/sdb4: found signature [pagesize=4096, signature=swap]
swapon: /dev/sdb4: pagesize=4096, swapsize=536870912, devsize=536870912
swapon /dev/sdb4
```
We exit the `chroot` environment with `exit` and reload the system:
```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # systemctl daemon-reload
```
We unmount all the disks:
```sh
root@rescue12-customer-eu (nsxxxxx.ip-xx-xx-xx.eu) ~ # umount -R /mnt
```
The RAID rebuild is complete. Reboot the server in normal mode.

## Go further

[Hot Swap - Software RAID](/en/guides/bare-metal-cloud/dedicated-servers/hotswap-raid-soft.md)

[OVHcloud API and Storage](/en/guides/bare-metal-cloud/dedicated-servers/partitioning-ovh.md)

[Managing hardware RAID](/en/guides/bare-metal-cloud/dedicated-servers/raid-hard.md)

[Hot Swap - Hardware RAID](/en/guides/bare-metal-cloud/dedicated-servers/hotswap-raid-hard.md)

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